【cause的用法】“Cause” 是一个常见的英语单词,既可以作名词,也可以作动词使用。在不同的语境中,“cause” 的含义和用法也有所不同。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法,本文将从词性、常见搭配及例句等方面进行总结,并通过表格形式直观展示。
一、词性与基本含义
词性 | 含义 | 举例 |
名词(n.) | 原因、原因事件;事业、目标 | The cause of the fire was a short circuit. She is fighting for a good cause. |
动词(v.) | 引起、导致 | The heavy rain caused the flood. His behavior caused a lot of trouble. |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词时的常见搭配:
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
the cause of something | 某事的原因 | The cause of the accident is still unknown. |
fight for a cause | 为某个事业奋斗 | Many people fight for a cause they believe in. |
be the cause of | 成为……的原因 | His laziness was the cause of his failure. |
2. 作为动词时的常见搭配:
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
cause something | 导致某事发生 | The storm caused power outages. |
cause someone to do something | 使某人做某事 | Her words caused him to laugh. |
be caused by | 被……引起 | The problem was caused by poor planning. |
三、易混淆词对比
单词 | 含义 | 与 “cause” 的区别 |
reason | 原因(通常指理性解释) | 更强调逻辑上的理由,如“the reason for the delay” |
reason for | 表示原因(多用于书面语) | 如:The reason for the delay was bad weather. |
result | 结果 | 侧重结果,而不是原因,如:“The accident was the result of carelessness.” |
四、小结
“Cause” 是一个非常实用的词汇,尤其在描述因果关系时使用频繁。无论是作为名词还是动词,都需要根据上下文来判断其具体含义。掌握其常见搭配和使用场景,有助于更准确地理解和运用该词。
总结表格:
项目 | 内容 |
词性 | 名词、动词 |
常见含义 | 原因、导致、事业 |
常见搭配 | the cause of, fight for a cause, cause something, be caused by |
易混淆词 | reason, result |
使用建议 | 注意上下文,区分“原因”与“结果”,注意主谓一致 |
通过以上整理,希望可以帮助你更清晰地理解 “cause”的用法。